Father-Infant Interactions: A Review of Empirical Research

This literature review of empirical research dealing with father-infant interactions in the intact family integrates a number of recent findings. Fathers provide an extra source of stimulation as well as unique experiences for their infants. Fathers can and do serve as objects of attachment for infants 7 to 8 months of age and older. More similarities than differences exist in father-infant interactions as compared to mother-infant interactions; however, fathers exhibit more physically arousing and vigorous play with their infants than do mothers. Some fathers are becoming more highly involved in traditional caregiving, but complete role reversals are rare.