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May 27, 2020Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Incidence rate of thromboembolic events was 1.11 in Edoxaban vs. 1.9 in VKA group (HR: 0.59; 95% CI, 0.14 to 2.52; p = 0.48), and major bleedings was 1.2 vs. 2.7 (HR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.10 to 1.40; p = 0.14).

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Why the study?

Diabetes is associated with unfavorable outcomes in AF patients, but few real-world data exist on the clinical performance of NOACs in this population.

Does Edoxaban reduce thromboembolic events and major bleedings compared to well-controlled vitamin K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus?

Population

557 AF patients with diabetes (135 matched pairs evaluated)

Comparison

Edoxaban vs well-controlled VKAs

Design

Multicenter propensity score-matched cohort study

Follow-up

Mean 27 ± 3 months

Authors

VRVincenzo RussoEAEmilio AttenaARAnna Rago

Discussion

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Overview

Edoxaban may confer favorable net clinical benefit versus well-controlled VKAs in diabetic AF; supports real-world use but leaves randomized confirmation open.

Structured PICO

Does Edoxaban reduce thromboembolic events and major bleedings compared to well-controlled vitamin K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus?

P
Population
557 patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus (230 on Edoxaban, 327 on VKAs; 135 matched pairs evaluated)
I
Intervention
Edoxaban
C
Comparator
Well-controlled vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) therapy
O
Outcome
Major bleedings (primary safety) and thromboembolic events (composite of ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, systemic embolism) (primary effectiveness)composite

In a real-world cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation and diabetes, Edoxaban demonstrated comparable safety and effectiveness to well-controlled VKAs, with a favorable net clinical benefit.

Cite This Study

Russo et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a723b9afe4101aa97e0cc1ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061621
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