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The purpose of this article is to find out to what demand of philosophical and scientific thinking is culturology a response, treating culturology from two aspects: as a set of approaches to culture and as a school subject in the system of education. The task is not to define the subject boundaries of some science (or school discipline). I am interested in the "metaphysical location" of the interest in culture, in the lacuna of man's understanding of the world and of himself it seeks to fill.
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A.Y. Shemanov (2003) studied this question.
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