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Reiter's disease, characterized by arthritis, urethritis, and conjunctivitis, has prompted investigation into potential cardiac lesions due to its clinical resemblance to rheumatic fever.
Reiter's disease is a condition of unknown aetiology and in its generally recognized form is a triad consisting of urethritis, arthritis, and conjunctivitis. With increasing knowledge a number of characteristic though less constant features have been added to the clinical picture. However, many patients show only two of the cardinal features (commonly urethritis and arthritis), but the -subsequent course is similar to the fully developed -condition, and it is generally assumed that these are variants of a single disease entity. The condition may follow bacillary dysenteries, non-specific diarrhoea, or venereally acquired urethritis, and it most commonly affects young men. Its outstanding feature is acute arthritis, which usually involves several joints and may show a rapid evolution; it has thus some resemblance to rheumatic fever, and this had led investigators to search -for cardiac lesions.
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Csonka et al. (1961) studied this question.
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