African-American and Anglo Anglers' Attitudes toward the Catch-Related Aspects of Fishing

Race and ethnic differences with respect to catch and harvest related attitudes are poorly known. Based on previous research, African Americans and Anglos were expected to differ with respect to importance attached to four constructs related to the catch-related aspects of recreational fishing: catching something, catching a lot of fish, catching large fish, and retaining fish. Four Texas statewide angler surveys conducted from 1989–1997 were used to explore possible differences between African-American and Anglo males on the four catch-related constructs. Meta-analysis techniques were used to determine treatment by study interactions and provided a weighted average effect size. African Americans had stronger attitudes toward catching large numbers of fish, catching large fish, and retaining the fish they catch than Anglos. African Americans and Anglos did not differ on the catching something construct. Results supported subcultural theory explaining differences in attitudes between race and ethnic groups. Group differences were useful for better understanding consumptive behavior and environmental justice.