Constructs topology from an ontological basis in generative mathematics, suggesting a new theoretical framework.
We propose a construction of topology in which the notion of an open set is not postulated but generated from a single ontological foundation: the act of distinction with weight w(x) and threshold θ. The central object is the relation of ontological content P[x] = w(x)/θ, whose three regimes (P < 1, P = 1, P > 1) yield a natural tripartite structure of interior, boundary, and exterior without any axiomatics. At the next level, pretopology arises as a trace of recursion in Operational Set Theory (OST): the axioms of topology become theorems rather than postulates. Finally, the full topological structure is defined via the constancy of the equivalence class of traversal rules [R](ε,δ) on the generated space M(ε, δ)—an object of generative geometry. We show that metric topology, Alexandrov topology, Zariski topology, and the topology of cell complexes arise as special cases under specialization of parameters (R, ε, δ, w, θ). This work is the third in the “Generative Mathematics” series, following Operational Set Theory [1] and Generative Geometry [3].
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Sergey Aleksandrovich Mazein (2026) studied this question.
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