Key result
A seemingly trivial chest blow during a noncontact sport resulted in commotio cordis (ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest) in the subject of this report.
Case Report (n=1)
Commotio cordis is an important cause of sudden cardiac death that can occur even in noncontact sports from seemingly trivial chest blows, emphasizing the need for prompt recognition and defibrillation.
Trivial chest blows may trigger commotio cordis; case extends recognized triggers but leaves preventive strategies open.
Key Teaching Points•Chest blow–induced ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest in the absence of underlying cardiac disease (commotio cordis) is an uncommon but important cause of sudden death, often in young people.•Commotio cordis occurs in athletes during competitive or recreational sports, or is associated with routine everyday activities.•Commotio cordis chest blows can be substantial or alternatively appear trivial and counterintuitive (as in the subject of this report).•Timely recognition of a commotio cordis event is paramount, as cardiac arrest is reversible with prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation / defibrillation.•Although incompletely understood, the mechanism of commotio cordis requires a precise timing of the blow over the heart to a narrow 20 ms window at the upstroke of the T wave. •Chest blow–induced ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest in the absence of underlying cardiac disease (commotio cordis) is an uncommon but important cause of sudden death, often in young people.•Commotio cordis occurs in athletes during competitive or recreational sports, or is associated with routine everyday activities.•Commotio cordis chest blows can be substantial or alternatively appear trivial and counterintuitive (as in the subject of this report).•Timely recognition of a commotio cordis event is paramount, as cardiac arrest is reversible with prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation / defibrillation.•Although incompletely understood, the mechanism of commotio cordis requires a precise timing of the blow over the heart to a narrow 20 ms window at the upstroke of the T wave.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Maron et al. (2023) conducted a case report in Commotio cordis (n=1). Chest blow was evaluated on Ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest. A seemingly trivial chest blow during a noncontact sport resulted in commotio cordis (ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest) in the subject of this report.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: