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June 26, 2001Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Tsg101, a homologue of ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzymes, binds the L domain in HIV type 1 Pr55 Gag

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Authors

LVLynn VerPlankBroad InstituteFBFadila BouamrNational Institutes of HealthTLTracy J. LaGrassaOsnabrück University

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Implication

Laboratory study demonstrates that Tsg101 binds the HIV-1 Pr55 Gag late domain, indicating a direct link between viral particle release and host trafficking machinery.

Key Points

  • To determine whether and how the HIV-1 structural precursor polyprotein Pr55 Gag interacts with the host ubiquitin-related protein Tsg101 to mediate viral particle release.
  • Evaluated protein-protein interactions using a yeast two-hybrid system.
  • Performed in vitro coimmunoprecipitation assays using purified Pr55 Gag and rabbit reticulocyte lysate-synthesized Tsg101.
  • Analyzed in vivo binding in gag-transfected COS cells alongside site-directed mutagenesis targeting Tsg101 and the Gag p6 region.
  • Tsg101 specifically bound the PTAPP late (L) domain within the p6 region of Pr55 Gag in yeast, cell-free, and mammalian cell systems.
  • Binding was mediated by the N-terminal domain of Tsg101, which is structurally homologous to Ubc4-class ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzymes.
  • Mutating Tyr-110, an active-site variant distinguishing Tsg101 from active E2 enzymes, impaired binding to the viral p6 domain.

Cite This Study

VerPlank et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a731e0ff422c06c4f2b3116https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.131059198
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