Key result
The proposed CSPSO-DRNN hybrid machine learning algorithm achieved a heart disease prediction accuracy of 0.97, outperforming conventional CS and PSO techniques.
Why the study?
Predicting heart disease is challenging due to the need for substantial experience and knowledge, and diagnostic accuracy remains low.
Does a hybrid CSPSO-DRNN machine learning algorithm improve the prediction accuracy of heart disease in patients with acute rheumatic fever?
Does a hybrid CSPSO-DRNN machine learning algorithm improve the prediction accuracy of heart disease in patients with acute rheumatic fever?
Absolute Event Rate: 0.97% vs 0.94%
A hybrid CSPSO-DRNN machine learning model achieved 97% accuracy in predicting heart disease outcomes in a dataset of young patients with acute rheumatic fever.
May enhance heart disease prediction; leaves open clinical adoption pending prospective validation.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Predicting heart disease is challenging because it requires substantial experience and knowledge. Several research studies have found that the diagnostic accuracy of heart disease is low. The coronary heart disorder determines the state that influences the heart valves, causing heart disease. Two indications of coronary heart disorder are strep throat with a red persistent skin rash, and a sore throat covered by tonsils or strep throat. This work focuses on a hybrid machine learning algorithm that helps predict heart attacks and arterial stiffness. At first, we achieved the component perception measured by using a hybrid cuckoo search particle swarm optimization (CSPSO) algorithm. With this perception measure, characterization and accuracy were improved, while the execution time of the proposed model was decreased. The CSPSO-deep recurrent neural network algorithm resolved issues that state-of-the-art methods face. Our proposed method offers an illustrative framework that helps predict heart attacks with high accuracy. The proposed technique demonstrates the model accuracy, which reached 0.97 with the applied dataset.
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Quasim et al. (2021) studied Heart disease / Acute rheumatic fever (n=200). CSPSO-DRNN algorithm vs. CS and PSO algorithms was evaluated on Model accuracy. The proposed CSPSO-DRNN hybrid machine learning algorithm achieved a heart disease prediction accuracy of 0.97, outperforming conventional CS and PSO techniques.
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