In the description of nasality in normal, typical speech the range of different types of nasal segments is relatively small. In the speech of individuals with atypical oronasal structure and/or function there is a much greater range of types of nasality. This note amplifies and extends the categories of atypical nasality described in Duckworth, Allen, Hardcastle and Ball (1990 Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 4, 273–283).
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Grunwell et al. (1996) studied this question.
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