Sandra Lee McKay, Gail Weinstein-Shr, English Literacy in the U.S.: National Policies, Personal Consequences, TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 3, Special-Topic Issue: Adult Literacies (Autumn, 1993), pp. 399-419
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
McKay et al. (1993) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: