Waste Management in the Floral Industry: Possibilities of Processing Floral Residues Into Compost

The purpose of the present paper is to assess the economic and environmental viability of composting floral residues within the flower industry as a pragmatic waste management solution. The present study focuses on the transformation of organic floral waste into a value-added product and examines its implications for cost reduction, local market development, and environmental stabilisation. Methodology. The research employs a comparative analytical approach grounded in empirical data from flower markets, horticultural enterprises, and local communities. Quantitative indicators of waste generation, disposal costs, compost output, and economic returns are analysed. The evaluation of environmental effects is conducted through the analysis of changes in landfill load, soil quality parameters, and indirect pressure on water bodies. The estimation of medium-term trends up to the year 2030 is facilitated by the utilisation of forecast calculations. Results. The findings indicate that composting has a significant impact on reducing expenses related to waste disposal and decreasing dependence on landfill infrastructure. The production of compost has been demonstrated to generate additional revenue streams and to support partial substitution of mineral fertilisers. The analysis further demonstrates positive effects on local employment and small business activity, especially in regions with concentrated flower trade. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied by businesses and municipalities in order to create economically viable composting schemes, improve resource efficiency, and support local circular economy initiatives. Value / Originality. The present study integrates economic and environmental perspectives and provides applied evidence on the use of composting as a scalable and locally adaptable model for the flower industry.