When the surface area of sticky traps or cylindrical electric grid traps was increased, the number of male fall armyworm moths, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), captured showed a proportional increase. Wind direction affected the area on the surface of sticky traps where moths landed; significantly more moths were captured on the side of the trap downwind from the pheromone source. The location of pheromone-baited sticky traps placed in or along the edge of corn fields made no difference in captures of S. frugiperda moths when plant height ≤ trap height. In peanut fields, traps 1.2 m above ground level captured significantly more moths than those at heights of 0.7 and 0.5 m; also traps 25 m inside the fields captured significantly more S. frugiperda males than traps at field-edge or 50 m into fields.
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Tingle et al. (1979) studied this question.