A dual-broadband, dual-polarized directional antenna with an electrical down-tilted beam is designed for all-spectrum access base station applications. Three columns of elements are deployed in the manner that six lower-band elements are placed in the center column while the eleven upper-band elements are arranged in the other two columns. Moreover, each column of elements are fed by two ports, which makes the proposed antenna suitable for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) applications. To verify the design concept, a prototype is fabricated and measured. The measurement results confirm that the proposed antenna achieves a bandwidth of 31.6% (698-960 MHz) for VSWR3) is larger than 115 dBm at all frequencies. With these distinctive advantages, the proposed antenna is suitable for multi-band base stations.
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He et al. (2020) studied this question.
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