Fe Vacancies Induced Surface FeO₆ in Nanoarchitectures of N‐Doped Graphene Protected β‐FeOOH: Effective Active Sites for pH‐Universal Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction

Developing high‐active, good‐stable, and cost‐effective electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in all‐pH medium is highly desired for the application of various fuel cell systems. Here, a network architecture hybrid with porous nitrogen‐doped graphene encapsulated β‐FeOOH nanoparticals (β‐FeOOH/PNGNs) as ORR electrocatalyst, which exhibits remarkable enhancement ORR performance in terms of activity and stability in pH‐universal medium is reported. Systematic characterization combining with X‐ray absorption fine structure analysis and the first principles simulations reveal that the as‐formed surface FeO 6 active sites that induced by a mass of Fe vacancies in β‐FeOOH/PNGNs can significantly lower the thermodynamic barrier of the total reaction, and hence contribute to a remarkable enhancement in ORR activity.