Breast cancer and prostate cancer self-help groups: Reflections on differences

In two related studies, members of breast cancer self-help groups and prostate cancer self-help groups were interviewed. In this paper, comparisons between the groups are made and implications discussed. Given the substantive differences in self-help group experience, we argue that support needs and appropriate interventions cannot be assumed to be the same for men and women. Because men emphasize the importance of information and advocacy, they are well served by large meetings, expert speakers and efficient organization. Because women emphasize the importance of intimacy and peer knowledge, they are well served by smaller group discussions, a focus on emotional support and friendship, and by less emphasis on business, advocacy and outreach activity.