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Esthetic issues are generally discussed in general and very subjective terms. Under the auspices of the Committee on Aesthetics of the Urban Planning and Development Division, a study was undertaken to evaluate, as objectively as possible, the philosophies of civil engineering departments regarding esthetic issues. The reported results indicate that the stated philosophies are generally pro-esthetic at superficial levels but inconsistencies are also noted as well as a lack of commitment to stated positive philosophies. The problem is addressed in the context of recent changes in the planning/design process. Recommendations are made for incorporating esthetics into civil engineering curricula.
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Neumann et al. (1978) studied this question.
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