BCI Competition 2003—Data Set IV: An Algorithm Based on CSSD and FDA for Classifying Single-Trial EEG

This paper presents an algorithm for classifying single-trial electroencephalogram (EEG) during the preparation of self-paced tapping. It combines common spatial subspace decomposition with Fisher discriminant analysis to extract features from multichannel EEG. Three features are obtained based on Bereitschaftspotential and event-related desynchronization. Finally, a perceptron neural network is trained as the classifier. This algorithm was applied to the data set (self-paced 1s) of "BCI Competition 2003" with a classification accuracy of 84% on the test set.