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This article examines the variation in the number of functions performed by local governments and the impact of these functions on local expenditures in a national sample of communities with populations over 10,000 persons and located both inside and outside the country's Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. The findings indicate that control over the least-common governmental functions has a significant effect on local expenditure and that this effect differs by type of community.
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Paul G. Farnham (1986) studied this question.
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