Reliability and Validity of Electrothermometers and Associated Thermocouples

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

OBJECTIVE: Examine thermocouple model uncertainty (reliability+validity). DESIGN: First, a 3x3 repeated measures design with independent variables electrothermometers and thermocouple model. Second, a 1x3 repeated measures design with independent variable subprobe. INTERVENTION: Three electrothermometers, 3 thermocouple models, a multi-sensor probe and a mercury thermometer measured a stable water bath. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Temperature and absolute temperature differences between thermocouples and a mercury thermometer. RESULTS: Thermocouple uncertainty was greater than manufactures'claims. For all thermocouple models, validity and reliability were better in the Iso-Themex than the Datalogger, but there were no practical differences between models within an electrothermometers. Validity of multi-sensor probes and thermocouples within a probe were not different but were greater than manufacturers'claims. Reliability of multiprobes and thermocouples within a probe were within manufacturers claims. CONCLUSION: Thermocouple models vary in reliability and validity. Scientists should test and report the uncertainty of their equipment rather than depending on manufactures' claims.