Why the study?
Does early discharge by the eighth hospital day affect six-week survival in survivors of myocardial infarction?
Does early discharge by the eighth hospital day affect six-week survival in survivors of myocardial infarction?
An early discharge policy by the eighth hospital day is justified for most myocardial infarction survivors, though prolonged care may be beneficial for those with diabetes.
Early discharge associated with high survival in this MI cohort; leaves open risks for transmural infarction and needs RCTs.
Two hundred and seventy-one (76%) out of 358 survivors of infarction were discharged by the eighth hospital day, and 251 (93%) of them survived to six weeks after discharge. Six of the 20 patients who died between discharge and six weeks did so after readmission and 14 died as outpatients. All these patients who died at home had transmural infarction and four had diabetes. In inpatients successful resuscitation occurred mainly within the first 48 hours, with only three successful long-term results from all the patients who suffered arrest later. This suggests that more prolonged inpatient care would not have reduced the late mortality. These figures justify continuing with an early discharge policy for most patients, but coronary care should probably be more prolonged for patients with diabetes.
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Gelson et al. (1976) studied this question.
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