Optic Neuritis in a 15-Year-Old Female Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

Optic neuritis represents a rare clinical entity leading to vision loss within the pediatric population. While not an urgent or life-threatening condition, optic neuritis may serve as a manifestation of various systemic diseases. When pediatric patients present with complaints of vision loss, it is imperative to consider optic neuritis as a potential differential diagnosis. This prompts further investigation to exclude systemic diseases capable of causing substantial morbidity. This article details a case report involving optic neuritis in a 15-year-old Hispanic female, outlining the investigation and management approach. Additionally, a review of the literature identifies six recent case reports documenting pediatric optic neuritis within the last year.