Various polycyclic ring skeletons (e.g. 3) are formed from unsaturated α-bromo β-keto esters (e.g. 1) in a Lewis acid catalyzed atom-transfer tandem radical-cyclization reaction in moderate to good yields and with excellent stereoselectivities. Furthermore, in the presence of chiral complexes such as [Yb(Ph-pybox)(OTf)3] (2), the enantioselective cyclization gave up to 84 % ee. OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate, pybox = 2,6-bis(2-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine.
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Yang et al. (2002) studied this question.