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Longitudinal study reveals that low prosociality predicts stable peer rejection in young schoolchildren, indicating that deficits in positive interaction drive prolonged social isolation.
Compared the social behavior of stable and unstable rejected children from kindergarten (T[sub 1]) to Grade one (T[sub 2]), on the basis of data provided by peers and teachers. A secondary goal was to distinguish the stable rejected subjects based on the behavior and sociometric data available in kindergarten. Three-hundred children (168 boys; 132 girls) participated in the study at both time periods. Results indicated that children with a stable rejected status were less prosocial at T[sub 1] but not more aggressive or disruptive than their classmates whose rejected status was transitory. Lack of prosociality best predicted their belonging to the same status category at T[sub 2]. Inclusion of behavior correlates when predicting stable rejection was stressed.
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Vitaro et al. (1990) studied this question.
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