Exploratory experimental analysis reveals partisan differences in public job preferences among U.S. residents, suggesting political self-selection into distinct civil service roles.
Do political identities shape attraction to particular public service job opportunities? Using data from a prior conjoint experiment among U.S. residents, we conduct an exploratory analysis to examine this question. Our findings indicate similarities in reactions to job attributes across partisan lines, as well as some notable differences. Compared to Democrats and Independents, Republicans express less interest in pursuing a job that involves working in a low-income or non-White community. Conversely, Republicans appear potentially more willing to accept overtime work requirements when evaluating public sector job profiles, though this result fell short of statistical significance at the traditional threshold (p = .051 and .087). Our findings suggest that individuals with different political orientations may show a modest tendency to self-select into distinct types of public sector jobs or organizations.
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Qu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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