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Jennifer S. Cummings, David S. Pellegrini, Clifford I. Notarius, E. Mark Cummings, Children's Responses to Angry Adult Behavior as a Function of Marital Distress and History of Interparent Hostility, Child Development, Vol. 60, No. 5 (Oct., 1989), pp. 1035-1043
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Cummings et al. (1989) studied this question.
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