A place to belong – 30-second communities, unexpected space, and beyond: A photovoice exploration of the role of community and wellbeing among nonbinary young adults

Background Peer connectedness is an essential component to adolescent and young adult wellbeing, including numerous forms of social support and mental health wellness. These benefits are particularly important among transgender and nonbinary individuals who experience social, cultural, and political environments of transphobia and cisnormativity, and for whom connectedness can mitigate social isolation, support identity exploration, and promote mental health and wellbeing.Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences, meaning, and impact of peer and community connectedness among nonbinary young adults.Methods A photovoice participatory action study was conducted with 11 nonbinary young adults aged 19–30, across six states, using online synchronous and asynchronous platforms and activities. Participant researchers identified photo prompts, collected photographs, completed analysis worksheets, and identified initial themes. Data underwent further thematic analysis in two phases (participant researchers, then research team with member checking). Research facilitators supported participant researchers throughout this process and invited participant researchers to continue analyzing data and authoring this manuscript (two accepted).Results Five themes were identified: (1) Importance of Gender-Affirmation Through Nonbinary Community Connectedness; (2) Diverse Experiences of Community; (3) Types of Communities (in-person, online, and 30-second communities); (4) Facilitators of Connection and Community; and (5) Visions for the Future.Discussion Understanding peer and community connectedness among nonbinary individuals in a digital age and across rural and urban geographies can aid support for nonbinary individuals. This information is increasingly important in the current anti-trans sociopolitical climate.