Spatiotemporal patterns induced by delay and cross‐fractional diffusion in a predator‐prey model describing intraguild predation

In this article, we study a reaction‐diffusion predator‐prey model that describes intraguild predation. We mainly consider the effects of time delay and cross‐fractional diffusion on dynamical behavior. By using delay as the bifurcation parameter, we perform a detailed Hopf bifurcation analysis and derive the algorithm for determining the direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. We also demonstrate that proper cross‐fractional diffusion can induce Turing pattern, and the smaller the order of fractional diffusion is, the more easily Turing pattern is able to occur.