Multiporphyrin Array from Interfacial Metal-Mediated Assembly and Its Langmuir−Blodgett Films

The Cd 2+ -mediated assembly of multiporphyrin arrays at air−subphase interfaces has been studied. Surface pressure−area isotherms for the monolayers of zinc tetrapyridylporphyrin (ZnTPyP) showed that the mean ZnTPyP molecular area was 0.65 and 1.9 nm 2 on water and 0.1 M Cd 2+ subphase surfaces, respectively. Spectroscopic measurements indicated that absorption of the ZnTPyP Soret band was 11 nm redshifted in the monolayer of the Cd 2+ −ZnTPyP multiporphyrin array, but 23 nm redshifted in the ZnTPyP monolayer, and that the Cd 2+ -linked network structure of the multiporphyrin array was retained after its monolayer was transferred onto a solid plate. Similar orientation angles between the mean porphyrin plane and the substrate surface were measured for the Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) films of either Cd 2+ −ZnTPyP multiporphyrin arrays or ZnTPyP. On the basis of these results, we developed schematic models of the monolayers or LB films of Cd 2+ −ZnTPyP multiporphyrin arrays and ZnTPyP aggregates. An emission spectral comparison between the LB film of ZnTPyP and that of the Cd 2+ −ZnTPyP multiporphyrin array indicated a significant quenching in the former case, due to the formation of ZnTPyP aggregates, but not in the Cd 2+ −ZnTPyP multiporphyrin array, the observation of which strongly supports our schematic models.