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An overview is given of the strain-adaptive linear Spalart-Allmaras model which provides improved results for nonequilibrium flows while grossly retaining the performance of the Edwards Spalart-Allmaras model in simple boundary-layer and free-shear flows. Although the model cannot be considered universal, it might serve as a good extension of the one-equation modeling framework toward nonequilibrium.
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Rung et al. (2003) studied this question.
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