Oncological Pathology of The Endocrine System

Our endocrine glands produce hormones, which are like the body’s messengers-they move through the bloodstream until they reach their target organ, and then they deliver instructions telling that organ exactly how to behave. These “messages” trigger important processes, like metabolism, growth, reproduction and even mood. Occasionally, in one of the endocrine glands, a change in the DNA (known as a mutation) causes abnormal cells to grow, and a tumor form. Most endocrine tumors are benign (not cancerous), but a few will become cancerous. Collectively, endocrine cancers are much less common than other kinds of cancer. However, thyroid cancer, which is an endocrine cancer, is the fifth most common cancer among women in the United States.