Herbal drug used in treatment of arthritis

Arthritis is a chronic condition characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness, affecting millions worldwide. Two major types of arthritis are Osteoarthritis (OA) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). OA is a degenerative joint disease caused by biomechanical and inflammatory processes, while RA is a chronic autoimmune disease resulting from genetic, environmental, and stochastic factors. Herbal medicines have gained popularity as alternative treatments for arthritis due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This review highlights the benefits of herbal drugs in treating arthritis, focusing on eight herbal medicines: Turmeric, Ginger, Willow bark, Boswellia serrata, Withania somnifera, Aloe vera, Cinnamomum cassia, and Coriander sativum. These herbal remedies have shown potential in reducing inflammation, pain, and joint damage, improving the quality of life for arthritis patients. Understanding the etiology and symptoms of arthritis is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Herbal medicines offer a promising approach to managing arthritis.