Lifetime weight cycling and psychological health in normal-weight and overweight women

OBJECTIVE: The relationship between weight cycling history and psychological health was studied in a sample of 429 normal-weight and overweight women. METHOD: Participants were from the Healthy Women Study, a longitudinal investigation of biological and psychosocial aspects of menopause. Participants were asked to report retrospectively details on their weight cycling history in terms of the frequency and magnitude of previous weight loss episodes. Data were examined using the total cycle weight lost and the frequency of weight cycles > or = 10 lb. Self-reported measures of depression, stress, anxiety, and anger were used to evaluate psychological health. RESULTS: For both normal-weight and overweight women, the analyses revealed no adverse relationships between weight cycling history and the psychological measures. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that a history of weight cycling regardless of weight status does not adversely impact psychological health.