Global research trends in work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physiotherapists: a bibliometric analysis

Background Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are the most prevalent occupational health problem among physiotherapists, largely resulting from high physical demands, repetitive tasks, and awkward postures. Paradoxically, while physiotherapists specialize in treating musculoskeletal disorders, they remain at a high risk of developing them themselves. Although research in this area has increased, global publication trends and collaborative patterns remain unclear.Objective This study analysed global research on WMSDs among physiotherapists published between January 2000 and December 2025 using bibliometric methods.Methods A bibliometric analysis of 114 English-language research articles extracted from PubMed and Scopus was conducted. Key indicators included annual publication output, country contributions, author productivity, citations, and keyword co-occurrence. VOSviewer was used to visualize research themes and international collaboration networks.Results The analysis identified increasing publication trends, prominent international collaborations, influential authors, leading journals, and evolving research themes related to WMSDs among physiotherapists.Conclusion Research has shifted from prevalence-focused studies toward preventive and ergonomic approaches. Expanding contributions from Asia, indicate increasing global engagement, emphasizing the need for broader collaboration to reduce WMSDs. Addressing these risks is critical for workforce sustainability, ensuring long-term career longevity, reducing early retirement implied by WMSDs, and safeguarding healthcare systems against severe staffing shortages in rehabilitative care.