Key result
Low self-rated health was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of depression (overall risk of 32.6% in males and 30.1% in females), remaining a significant risk factor in males.
Why the study?
The study was conducted to examine whether low self-rated health is a risk factor for depression among young males and females.
Is low self-rated health associated with an increased risk of depression in young adults?
Cross-Sectional (n=512)
Is low self-rated health associated with an increased risk of depression in young adults?
Low self-rated health is independently associated with a higher risk of depression in young males in South Korea.
Should not yet change depression screening practices; hypothesis-generating for longitudinal confirmation of this association.
This is a cross-sectional study aimed to examine whether low self-rated health (SRH) is a risk factor for depression among young males and females. Data from the SRH, quality of life (QoL) and depression questionnaires as well as general information, were collected from 512 males and females aged 20-29 years in South Korea. Chi-square test was used to analyze the distribution of depression between the high and low SRH groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between SRH and depression after adjusting for covariates. There were 32.6% males and 30.1% females who were at risk for depression. A significant difference in the distribution of depression between the low and high SRH groups in both males and females was found. The low SRH group had a higher prevalence of depression than the high SRH group in both males and females in the crude analysis. However, when the BMI, economic status, and mental component score were adjusted, the OR of the low SRH group was still significant in males. Low SRH may be a risk factor for depression especially in males. Further studies to improve SRH by developing preventive measures against depression status while considering gender characteristics are needed.
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Kim et al. (2021) conducted a cross-sectional in depression (n=512). Low self-rated health (SRH) vs. High self-rated health (SRH) was evaluated on depression. Low self-rated health was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of depression (overall risk of 32.6% in males and 30.1% in females), remaining a significant risk factor in males.
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