Population
39 cardiac patients (21 in uncompensated heart failure, 18 compensated cardiacs; 10 studied in both states).
Design
Cohort
Authors
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Supports reevaluation of HF edema beyond GFR; leaves open whether targeting venous oxygenation or tubular function improves outcomes.
Edema formation in congestive heart failure is closely associated with reduced mixed venous oxygen tension and impaired tubular sodium resorption, rather than solely a decrease in glomerular filtration rate.
Briggs et al. (1948) studied this question.
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