Key result
Partial surgical excision of a solitary cardiac myofibroma in a two-month-old infant resulted in no tumor recurrence and trivial mitral regurgitation at four months.
Why the study?
Solitary myofibromas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors typically found in the head and neck regions, making cardiac presentations exceptionally rare.
Case Report (n=1)
This case demonstrates that successful partial surgical excision of a rare solitary cardiac myofibroma in an infant is possible with favorable short-term outcomes.
Consider solitary cardiac myofibroma in infant mitral masses; extends tumor differential but leaves management strategies open.
Solitary myofibromas are rare, benign, mesenchymal tumors typically found in the head and neck regions. We report an exceptionally rare case of a solitary cardiac myofibroma and its short-term management and outcome. A two-month-old infant was referred due to a murmur. Echocardiography revealed a 2 × 1 cm solitary mass originating from a mitral papillary muscle, causing severe regurgitation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the mass to be homogeneous on T1, hyperintense on T2, and hypointense on first-pass perfusion imaging with no enhancement on delayed postcontrast imaging. The mass was surgically excised partially due to its involvement with the mitral valve. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with echocardiography four months later showing no tumor recurrence and trivial mitral regurgitation. This report provides valuable imaging and pathology examples to aid in the recognition of this rare tumor and demonstrates that successful surgical excision is possible, even with significant cardiac involvement.
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Yu et al. (2024) conducted a case report in Solitary cardiac myofibroma (n=1). Partial surgical excision was evaluated on Tumor recurrence and mitral regurgitation. Partial surgical excision of a solitary cardiac myofibroma in a two-month-old infant resulted in no tumor recurrence and trivial mitral regurgitation at four months.
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