All cis-tems go! The first detailed computational investigations into the title reaction validate Corey's two pre-transition-state models and reveal a third Lewis acid coordination mode (see picture), which operates for esters having s-cis CCCO groups. The new pre-transition-state model explains the unexpected enantioselectivity witnessed for several Diels–Alder reactions and does not involve a CH⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bond.
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Paddon‐Row et al. (2008) studied this question.
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