Experimental study demonstrates room-temperature positive magnetoresistance in cobalt-doped amorphous carbon films, suggesting orbital Zeeman splitting governs voltage-tunable resistance.
We report a considerable intrinsic positive magnetoresistance (PMR) effect in Co-doped amorphous carbon films by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The kind of PMR effect is bias dependence and its ratio reaches a peak at a particular voltage. At room temperature, the maximum PMR ratio is about 10% among these samples. The x-ray absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectra results support the appearance of the bias-dependent PMR effect strongly depends on the sp2 states and Co dopants. A phenomenological model related to orbital Zeeman splitting has been proposed to describe the resistance, which is controlled by voltage and magnetic field.
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Hsu et al. (2010) studied this question.
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