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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) provide a strong integration and coordination between computing science, network communications, and the physical world. These systems are usually real-time and embedded applications with stringent requirements, including highly precise timing characteristics, small memory footprints, flexible sensor and actuator interfaces, and robust safety characteristics. This paper outlines opportunities and challenges in the development of CPS by using distributed real-time and embedded Java technologies.
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M. Teresa Higuera‐Toledano (2016) studied this question.
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