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This review will consider risk factors for the development and pathophysiological mechanisms of lung injury as leading links in the formation of multifactorial etiology. Understanding the multifactorial etiology of BPD and the mechanisms of damage to lung tissue will make it possible to fundamentally substantiate the phenotypic heterogeneity of the disease for the development of personalized approaches to prevention and therapy.
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Лошкова et al. (2025) studied this question.
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