This study was conducted to develop systematic evaluation indicators for safety and health management in port facilities. The research methodology was based on the P-D-C-A (Plan, Do, Check, Act) cycle framework, applying a modified Delphi technique through two rounds with an expert panel. To verify the validity of the evaluation indicators, Content Validity Ratio (CVR), convergence, consensus, and stability were analyzed, leading to the establishment of a three-tier evaluation system. The research resulted in the development of 4 indicators in tier 1, 11 indicators in tier 2, and 31 indicators in tier 3. The evaluation indicators developed in this study are expected to serve as practical tools for objectively measuring and improving the level of safety and health management in port facilities, contributing to systematic safety and health management for port facility operators.
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Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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