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This preprint demonstrates the exact support-four labelings in 3-uniform 3-regular hypergraphs, indicating implications for cubic graphs.
We prove that every finite 3-uniform 3-regular hypergraph has four transversals such that every vertex belongs to exactly two of them. Equivalently, every such hypergraph admits a labeling by the six two-element subsets of [4] whose labels cover [4] on every edge. This answers Question 39 in the published version of Goddard and Henning’s paper (Question 38 in the arXiv version). As a consequence, every finite connected simple cubic graph has four total dominating sets containing each vertex exactly twice. The proof reduces the non-2-colorable case to det-extremal cubic bipartite incidence graphs. The 3-connected case is treated through the Heawood vertex-sum characterization and a finite Local Fano theorem. The latter consists of 18,939,904 exact boundary instances and is certified by a reproducible certificate route and a certificate-independent exhaustive search using no symmetry reduction. For connectivity two, we combine the Funk–Jackson–Labbate–Sheehan cactus decomposition with an incidence-separating Property-B theorem for simple cubic bipartite graphs that are Pfaffian but non-det-extremal and a shared-endpoint marker gluing argument. This manuscript is a preprint and has not undergone formal peer review.
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Kyoungheon Hong (2026) studied this question.
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