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March 3, 2023Diabetes Obesity and MetabolismOpen Access

Effects of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists on major coronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes

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Why the study?

The effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on major coronary events, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and coronary revascularization, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus required assessment.

Do GLP-1RAs reduce major coronary events in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Comparison

GLP-1RAs vs placebo

Design

Meta-analysis of studies with a cardiovascular endpoint

Key result

GLP-1RA treatment reduced fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction by 8% (OR 0.92; 95% CI 0.86-0.99; P=0.02) compared to placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors

XGXueyuan GuoCSCaihua SangRTRibo Tang

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

GLP-1RAs merit priority for MI prevention in high-risk T2DM; reinforces RCT-level coronary protection in meta-analysis.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=64,236)

Structured PICO

Do GLP-1RAs reduce major coronary events in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus?

P
Population
64,236 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from 9 studies comparing GLP-1RAs with placebo for cardiovascular endpoints.
I
Intervention
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs)
C
Comparator
Placebo
O
Outcome
Fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI)hard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.92 (95% CI 0.86–0.99)

p-value: p=0.02

In high-risk patients with T2DM, GLP-1RAs significantly reduce the risk of fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction, particularly with human-based and once-weekly formulations.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2023) conducted a meta-analysis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=64,236). glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) vs. placebo was evaluated on fatal and nonfatal MI (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.99, p=0.02). GLP-1RA treatment reduced fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction by 8% (OR 0.92; 95% CI 0.86-0.99; P=0.02) compared to placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a76fa1ef6b553d308ae2c83https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15043
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on major adverse cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials.2026
  2. 2Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2026 · 2 citations
  3. 3Effects of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists on cardiovascular risk: a meta‐analysis of randomized clinical trials2013 · 174 citations
  4. 4Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With and Without Diabetes: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomized‐Controlled Trials2024 · 31 citations
  5. 5Effect of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis2025 · 2 citations