Key result
Sociodemographic factors including female gender, higher education level, more frequent doctor visits, and family support significantly predicted better medication adherence among patients with coronary artery disease.
Why the study?
To measure medication adherence among coronary artery disease patients and identify sociodemographic factors that predict medication adherence.
Cross-Sectional (n=278)
No
Among CAD patients in Saudi Arabia, nearly a third have poor medication adherence, which is significantly predicted by male gender, lower education, fewer doctor visits, and lack of family support.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Supports targeted education for low-adherence CAD subgroups; leaves open whether addressing predictors improves outcomes.
OBJECTIVES: To measure medication adherence among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and identify sociodemographic factors that are medication adherence predictors. METHODS: A cross-sectional correlation design was carried out, following the STROBE guidelines. The study was carried out in a specialized cardiac center in the western region of Saudi Arabia between March 2019 and January 2020. A total of 278 patients completed the study survey. RESULTS: The majority of participants (59.4%) reported moderate medication adherence, and the remainder reported poor (30.6%) and good (10%) medication adherence. It was found that women patients, patients with higher education levels, non-smokers, patients who regularly followed-up with their cardiologist, and patients with family support showed significantly higher medication adherence. Four of the sociodemographic variables (gender, number of doctor visits, family support, and education level) predicted medication adherence. CONCLUSION: Approximately 30% of the participants reported poor medication adherence. The number of cardiologist visits and the level of family support were 2 of the factors found to be associated with medication adherence.
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Almarwani et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Coronary artery disease (n=278). Sociodemographic factors was evaluated on Medication adherence (MMAS-4 score). Sociodemographic factors including female gender, higher education level, more frequent doctor visits, and family support significantly predicted better medication adherence among patients with coronary artery disease.
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