Integrated social and health care to support women after childbirth: a qualitative network analysis based on Estonia

Given the critical importance of collaboration between healthcare and social care professionals in postpartum care, this study explored how their daily tasks facilitate or hinder integrated care during the first six weeks after childbirth. Using qualitative network analysis, the study included healthcare professionals (midwives, family doctors, and family nurses) and child protection workers from Estonia. Interviews and concentric circle mapping revealed the strengths and closeness of their professional relationships. While both groups demonstrated strong task awareness and collaborated effectively within their fields, interdisciplinary collaboration primarily occurred on a case-by-case basis. The findings highlight professionals’ commitment to holistic postpartum care, but differing task perceptions and systemic barriers, such as inadequate communication and data-sharing systems, often hinder collaboration. Addressing these challenges through improved task distribution, better organisation, and enhanced data sharing can strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration, foster integrated care, and improve postpartum outcomes for women.