Annulative Methods Enable a Total Synthesis of the Complex Meroterpene Berkeleyone A

Synthetic pathways to complex meroterpenes derived from 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate have not been reported despite heavy biosynthetic and medicinal interest. Herein we report the first total synthesis of berkeleyone A, a potential gateway compound to a plethora of fungal-derived meroterpenes, in 13 steps. In addition, we have further developed a novel annulation reaction for the synthesis of hydroxylated 1,3-cyclohexadiones in a single step.