Coupled-cluster method in Fock space. III. On similarity transformation of operators in Fock space

A detailed and systematic presentation of algebraic and diagrammatic techniques introduced in paper I [L. Z. Stolarczyk and H. J. Monkhorst, Phys. Rev. A 32, 725 (1985)] is given. Performing a similarity transformation of an operator in Fock space, e.g., a Hamiltonian in the generalized coupled-cluster method (see paper I), leads to lengthy algebraic formulas for the linear parameters (amplitudes) of the transformed operator. These formulas can be expressed in a compact form by means of the so-called reduced diagrams. Precise rules are given for constructing such diagrams (related to the so-called directed graphs of the graph theory) and the algebraic expressions corresponding to them. In particular, rules for generating a connected-diagram expansion of the amplitudes of the transformed operator are formulated. Several examples illustrating the use of this diagrammatic-algebraic approach are considered.