Functional distribution of income from a post-Keynesian perspective: the case of the Pacific Alliance

The research analyzes the effects of the macroeconomic aggregates contemplated by post-Keynesians that can have an effect on the functional distribution of income (DFI) in the countries that make up the Pacific Alliance (Colombia, Peru, Mexico and Chile) in the period 2012 - 2021. The methodology is descriptive and quantitative in nature, initially explaining the DFI for each country based on the structure of the economic sectors of each nation, subsequently estimating an econometric model of data panel. The study concludes that public spending and private investment have a progressive effect on the DFI jointly for the group of countries of the Alliance, on the other hand, the growth rate of the product, the exchange rate and the rate of unemployment worsens the DFI for the economic bloc