This paper attributes the intricacies of the island's elusive political geography in the Iron Age to inherent factors. It is suggested that the immutable properties of the island's environment and geology, and the segmented politico-economic system employed in the exploitation of its natural assets, fostered both strengths and weaknesses, which became pronounced when the polities were confronted with Mediterranean-wide crises or drastic changes to the prevailing trading model of the time: some polities survived and even thrived in the midst of crisis, while others succumbed or became subordinate polities.
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Maria Iacovou (2013) studied this question.
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